Bleeding gums can be a common problem among adults and children, yet many underestimate it. This is a problem that should not be ignored as it can be an indicator of more serious oral health problems. There are various causes of bleeding gums, and understanding the root cause is vital to addressing the problem effectively. In this article, we will discuss the top five causes of bleeding gums to give you a better understanding of the issue and how you can manage it.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a common oral health condition that causes inflammation of the gums. This condition can also make your gums tender, swollen, and prone to bleeding. It usually occurs due to poor oral hygiene, which leads to the buildup of plaque and bacteria on your teeth. Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible, and you can treat it by practicing good oral hygiene habits such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist near you for regular check-ups.

Periodontitis

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a severe infection that causes gum recession and tooth loss. Periodontitis is caused by bacteria that destroy the gum tissues and bone that hold your teeth in place. Symptoms of periodontitis include persistent bad breath, loose teeth, and gum recession. Treatment involves deep cleaning of your teeth (also called scaling and root planing) and surgery if necessary.

Vitamin Deficiency

A lack of certain nutrients such as vitamin C and K can cause bleeding gums. Vitamin C is important for collagen production, which is needed for healthy gums. Vitamin K, on the other hand, helps to reduce bleeding by promoting blood clotting. If you suspect that a vitamin deficiency is causing your bleeding gums, consult with your doctor to get the appropriate treatment and supplements.

Medication

Certain medications such as blood thinners can increase your risk of bleeding gums. Blood thinners are used to prevent blood clots, but they can also increase your bleeding risk during dental procedures. If you take blood thinners, it’s essential to inform your dentist to take the necessary precautions to reduce bleeding during treatment.

Hormonal Changes

Women may experience bleeding gums during pregnancy or menstruation due to hormonal changes that increase blood flow to the gums, making them more sensitive and prone to bleeding. If you experience bleeding gums during pregnancy, it’s advisable to visit your dentist to ensure the health of your teeth and gums.

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In conclusion, bleeding gums is a common oral health problem that could indicate a more severe issue if ignored. If you experience bleeding gums, it’s important to identify the cause and take the necessary preventive measures to prevent further damage. Good oral hygiene such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and regular dental checkups can help prevent bleeding gums. Consult with your Easton PA dentist, College Hills Dental Group to get thorough dental treatment and advice if you have bleeding gums or any other oral health problems. With the right dental care or Vitamin supplementation, you can keep your gums, teeth healthy and prevent more severe dental problems.